GPT-4o Mini vs Gemini 1.5 Pro: AI Model Comparison
Explore the key differences between OpenAI and Google's latest language models
GPT-4o Mini
: specialties & advantages
GPT-4o Mini is OpenAI's cost-efficient small model, designed to make advanced AI capabilities more accessible. It offers impressive performance at a fraction of the cost of larger models.
Key strengths include:
- Multimodal capabilities (text and vision)
- Large context window of 128K tokens
- Strong performance in reasoning tasks
- Improved efficiency and significantly lower cost compared to larger models
- Support for up to 16.4K output tokens per request
- Knowledge cutoff up to October 2023
GPT-4o Mini is particularly well-suited for applications requiring a balance between advanced capabilities and cost-effectiveness.
Best use cases for
GPT-4o Mini
Here are examples of ways to take advantage of its greatest stengths:
High-Volume Data Processing
GPT-4o Mini's large context window and efficiency make it ideal for processing full code bases or extensive conversation histories in applications.
Real-Time Customer Support
Its low latency and cost-effectiveness make GPT-4o Mini perfect for powering fast, real-time customer support chatbots.
Multimodal Applications
With support for both text and vision inputs, GPT-4o Mini is suitable for developing applications that require processing and understanding of multiple data types.
Gemini 1.5 Pro
: specialties & advantages
Gemini 1.5 Pro is Google's advanced language model, designed for complex, multi-step tasks. It offers improved capabilities over previous models.
Key strengths include:
- Multimodal capabilities (text and vision)
- Massive context window of 1 million tokens
- Advanced reasoning and problem-solving abilities
- Improved accuracy in complex tasks
- Enhanced performance in specialized domains
- Support for up to 8,192 output tokens per request
- Knowledge cutoff up to November 2023
Gemini 1.5 Pro is particularly well-suited for applications requiring sophisticated analysis, creative problem-solving, and handling of complex information across multiple modalities.
Best use cases for
Gemini 1.5 Pro
On the other hand, here's what you can build with this LLM:
Advanced Data Analysis
Gemini 1.5 Pro's large context window and advanced reasoning capabilities make it ideal for analyzing complex datasets and providing in-depth insights.
Long-Form Content Generation
With its extensive context window, Gemini 1.5 Pro excels at generating coherent long-form content, maintaining context and consistency throughout.
Complex Problem-Solving
Gemini 1.5 Pro's advanced reasoning capabilities make it suitable for tackling complex, multi-step problems in fields like scientific research and strategic planning.
In summary
When comparing GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 1.5 Pro, several key differences emerge:
- Context Window: Gemini 1.5 Pro offers a much larger context window (1 million tokens) compared to GPT-4o Mini (128K tokens), allowing for processing of significantly larger data volumes.
- Cost: GPT-4o Mini is significantly more cost-effective, with input costs at $0.15 per million tokens and output costs at $0.60 per million tokens, compared to Gemini 1.5 Pro's $7.00 for input and $21.00 for output per million tokens.
- Performance: Both models perform similarly on benchmarks, with GPT-4o Mini slightly outperforming Gemini 1.5 Pro on MMLU (82.0 vs 81.9 for 5-shot) and MMMU (59.4 vs 58.5).
- Maximum Output: GPT-4o Mini can generate up to 16.4K tokens per request, while Gemini 1.5 Pro is limited to 8,192 tokens.
- Release Date: Gemini 1.5 Pro was released earlier (February 15, 2024) compared to GPT-4o Mini (July 18, 2024).
- Knowledge Cutoff: Gemini 1.5 Pro has slightly more recent training data (November 2023) compared to GPT-4o Mini (October 2023).
For most applications requiring a balance between advanced capabilities and cost-effectiveness, GPT-4o Mini appears to be an excellent choice. However, for tasks demanding extensive context processing or highly complex reasoning, Gemini 1.5 Pro's larger context window and advanced capabilities may be advantageous, despite the higher cost.
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FAQ
What are the main differences in capabilities between GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 1.5 Pro?
The main differences in capabilities between GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 1.5 Pro are:
- Context Window: Gemini 1.5 Pro has a much larger context window (1 million tokens) compared to GPT-4o Mini (128K tokens).
- Maximum Output: GPT-4o Mini can generate up to 16.4K tokens per request, while Gemini 1.5 Pro is limited to 8,192 tokens.
- Performance: Both models perform similarly on benchmarks, with GPT-4o Mini slightly outperforming Gemini 1.5 Pro on some tests.
- Knowledge Cutoff: Gemini 1.5 Pro has slightly more recent training data (November 2023) compared to GPT-4o Mini (October 2023).
- Cost: GPT-4o Mini is significantly more cost-effective than Gemini 1.5 Pro.
Which model is more cost-effective for general-purpose tasks?
For general-purpose tasks, GPT-4o Mini is significantly more cost-effective:
- GPT-4o Mini costs $0.15 per million input tokens and $0.60 per million output tokens.
- Gemini 1.5 Pro costs $7.00 per million input tokens and $21.00 per million output tokens.
- This makes GPT-4o Mini roughly 47 times cheaper for input tokens and 35 times cheaper for output tokens compared to Gemini 1.5 Pro.
- Despite the lower cost, GPT-4o Mini offers comparable or slightly better performance on several benchmarks.
For most general-purpose tasks that don't require the extensive context window of Gemini 1.5 Pro, GPT-4o Mini provides an excellent combination of performance and cost-effectiveness.
How do the models compare in terms of performance benchmarks?
GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 1.5 Pro perform similarly on various benchmarks:
- MMLU (Massive Multitask Language Understanding): GPT-4o Mini scores 82.0 (5-shot) compared to Gemini 1.5 Pro's 81.9 (5-shot).
- MMMU (Massive Multitask Multimodal Understanding): GPT-4o Mini scores 59.4, while Gemini 1.5 Pro scores 58.5 (0-shot).
- HumanEval: GPT-4o Mini achieves 87.2 (0-shot), outperforming Gemini 1.5 Pro's 84.1 (0-shot).
- MATH: GPT-4o Mini scores 70.2 (0-shot), higher than Gemini 1.5 Pro's 67.7 (4-shot Minerva Prompt).
These benchmarks suggest that GPT-4o Mini performs slightly better or on par with Gemini 1.5 Pro across various language understanding, reasoning, and knowledge-based tasks, despite its significantly lower cost.
What are the key factors to consider when choosing between GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 1.5 Pro for a project?
When choosing between GPT-4o Mini and Gemini 1.5 Pro for a project, consider the following factors:
- Context Length: If your project requires processing very large documents or extensive conversation histories, Gemini 1.5 Pro's larger context window (1M tokens) may be advantageous.
- Budget: GPT-4o Mini is significantly more cost-effective, making it ideal for projects with budget constraints or high-volume usage.
- Performance Requirements: Both models offer similar performance on benchmarks, with GPT-4o Mini slightly outperforming in some areas.
- Maximum Output: GPT-4o Mini can generate longer responses (up to 16.4K tokens) compared to Gemini 1.5 Pro (8,192 tokens).
- Task Complexity: For highly complex, multi-step problems requiring extensive context, Gemini 1.5 Pro might be necessary. For most general applications, GPT-4o Mini should be sufficient.
- Multimodal Needs: Both models offer multimodal capabilities, supporting text and vision inputs.
- API Integration: Consider the ease of integration with your existing infrastructure and the specific API features offered by OpenAI (for GPT-4o Mini) or Google (for Gemini 1.5 Pro).
Evaluate these factors based on your project's specific requirements, balancing the need for advanced capabilities with cost-effectiveness and scalability.
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- OpenAI: GPT 3.5 Turbo, GPT 4o Mini, GPT 4o
- Google: Gemini 1.5 Pro, Gemini 1.5 Flash
- Anthropic: Claude 3 Sonnet, Claude 3 Haiku
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